马婕老师强化班课堂笔记（超全！） 

8.31 第一次课 

MBA英语词汇考试内容：

1 词的意思

2 词的用法

  In some countries, girls are _____ the rights ______ education.

  A denied    B deprived

  deny doing sth/sb sth

 

  the general _____ the soldier of running away when the enemy attacked.

   blame/scold/charge/accuse 责备，控告

   blame/scold/charge for...

   accuse of

 

  spect 看 --- respect尊敬/aspect方面/inspect检查，视察/suspect怀疑/spectable景观/expect期待/prosepect前景

 

  背单词原则：近似聚集：bare/empty

                       warn/remind/accuse/inform/convince sb of sth  组词辨意：高频复现

                         

  词根词缀方法：（此种资料在网络上有很多，大家可以下载相关资料复习）

 

3 考试内容：

   近义词 4  近形词 5  同根异义词  sensible/sensitive   considerate/considerable(有量的概念） money  

   搭配：动词+名词  take actions

        努力：take pains/make efforts/make attemps/make an endeavor

        be+adj.+prep: be particuliar about/be superior to

                      be vulnerable to 易于受...的。

        v.+prep: appeal to 吸引

        be+v.ed+prep: be devoted to

        习语：by and large/now and then/time and again/off and on/

        动词短语：make/turn/go/come等的词组

 

作文：

结构模式化：三段论（点题句；主题句；结论句）

      

论证条理化：first;second;third 合理；独立；普遍的原因

      

语言个性化：用词组替代基础词汇

 

记忆规律：第1、4、7、10、15天重复记忆

 

讲义：

P1

1.issue v. ~ a policy/an order

           ~ a novel 出版

           n. hot ~ 热点话题

           the May ~ of magazine （杂志的）一期

  deliver:~ a lecture/newspapers  发表演讲  投递报纸

          ~ goods to doors 送货上门

          ～ a baby 生孩子

  shed:~ tears/blood 流泪  脱落 ～ teeth

 

3.release criminal/suspect  news/energe  释放；发布

  relieve the pain/pressure 减轻

  reveal the truth 揭露，揭示  some studies reveal that... /the statistics reveal that...

 

  liberty and democracy 自由和民主

  exemption/exempt 豁免，免除  exempt sb from doing sth 

  relaxation 放松

 

4.debate 讨论 a hot ~ 激烈的讨论

  initiate = launch a compangn 发动    initial 起初的:  the ~ cost

  induce 引诱，诱导 ~ sb to make mistakes

              引起       ~ sleepness

  desingated 指派  ~ sb to do sth

             表明，标记=mark  ~ the boundary

  provoke 激怒～ one's anger

              煽动～ a strike 罢工  ~ a riot 暴动，暴乱

 

5.coincidence-coincide 一致

  conform: ~ to= comply with = abide by 遵守

               ~ my teaching to the student's needs 符合，一致

 

6.discharge:排放 ~ the waste 排放废弃物

                 放电

  discard: ~ the flower in the garbage 丢弃，扔掉

  devalue 贬值 de:decline/devide/decline

  introduce into 引进

 

7. transform： sth into sth = turn/change/convert 转换

               ~ our society 改变

   transact：交易  ~ over phone ----transaction n.

   transmit:传播,传送  ~ disease/signal ------transmission

   transport:运输

   transplant：移植  ~ the kidney from one twin to another

   transparent:透明的 

   transition：交替，过渡  the ~ of the seasons

 

8. resume:重新开始  ~ what we were doing

               收复(失而复得）  ~ our territory

   assume: 假定

                承担 ~ new responsibility 

   presume：假定

   consume：消耗；消费  ~ fuel/potatoes consumer 消费者  consumption 消费

            the average annual consumption of sth 某物的年平均消费

 

9. mutual understanding/support 相互理解、支持    mutual benefits 互利

   integrate 使一体化 ~ the plan

             融合 ~ the chilren into the society ---- integration n.  integrity n. a honesty and ~  诚信

 

10. retire 退休

    resign 辞职  ~ from a position

              辞呈  submit the resignation to the manager

    regain 再次得到

 

    retain 保留 ~ the truth and eliminate the false

    maintain 主张

             保持，维持 ~ an intreast

             保养 ~ your car

    attain: 达到（目标） ~ a goal

    sustain：支撑  ~ the weight of the stone

    obtain: 获得 ~ a degree of ...

    contain: 包含 ~ 70% of water

    container 集装箱

 

11. in a delemma 进退两难的窘境

    predudice against 偏见

    conflict of interest 利益冲突

 

12. sourse of river 源头

     origin of the universe 起源

     originate from 起源于...

      our motivation of passing MBA exam ~ from our desire to be promoted.

      original 原始的，起初的  ~ manuscript/design

      originality n. 创新，新颖   

      orientation 确定方向，定位

    -orientated: human-orientated 以人为本 

 

13. obscure 模糊的=dim   ~ room

            晦涩的，难懂的= complicated

    finite 有限的 ~ time

    infinite 无限的 ~ spacecraft

    definite 明确的 ~ date/deadline/reply

    intrigue 密谋  they are ~ing against the government

             引人入胜的 ~ sb with an exciting ghost story.

                       an intriguing story

   

14. go by appearance 以貌取人

    conscious 意识  be ~ of sth 知道，意识到

    conscience

    unconscious 

    consent 同意  without the ~ of sb

    constitution 宪法 

    under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不+倒装

 

15. 通过：vie/through/over  

    submit 递交  permit 允许  admit 承认 

    wonder 想知道 no ~ 怪不得...  I ~ whether ... 我想知道...

    wander 徘徊；走神 

    smuggle sth out of China 从中国走私...

 

16. be prone to 易于... In winter, children are ~ to catch cold.   

    infectious 易感染的

    injection 打针 

    virtual 真实的    tragic 悲惨的 tragedy 悲剧 comedy 戏剧

阿拉伯数字是题号

  08.8.31 第二次课

P3

17. agent 代理机构

  

    attribute to  归因于  ~ success to the leadership of CP

    contribute to  把...贡献给...

    distribute 分发  ~ books to the students

              分销  ~ goods to other countries   distribution n.

              分布，分配

 

    表原因：

    cause/bring about to/give rise to/result in/be due to/lead to

 

18. supervisor---supervise 监管

 

    condense 凝结

             压缩，浓缩 

    shrink 缩水 ~ in the water

    dense 稠密的 ~ population/smog/traffic

    tense 紧张的  ~ muscle/expression 

    intensive  剧烈的  ~ heat/pain

               特别的  ~ care 特护

    extensive  广泛的 ~ knowledge/damage

 

    be concentrated on 集中 = be focused on

 

    contract  合同  sign a ~

    contest  竞赛，比赛  a song ~

    context  上下文，环境   social ~ 社会环境

    contrast  有差别  his actions ~s with his words  言行不一

              相比之下   A in ~ to B   A，by ~, B             

    contact  和..联系  ~ with sb

                      keep ~ with sb= keep in touch with sb

 

    console = comfort 安慰

 

19. compulsory 义务的 ~ education

               强制的 ~ lectures

    cardinal = priciple 主要的

    constrained 勉强的，不自然的

    conventional 传统的

 

    compulse 强制

    impulse---implusive 冲动的  ~ consumer / a woman of ~   

    rational 理性的

 

20. subtitle/subdevision/subject

    sutubborn 倔强  as ~ as a mule

    substantial 大量的  a ~ meal

                牢固的，坚固的  a ~ building

    subsequent 随后的，随之而来的

 

    anticipate = look forward to

 

21. diligent 勤奋的 = industrial

 

    exhaustive 完整的  an ~ plan

    exhausted 精疲力尽的  an ~ patient

 

    successive 连续的 five ~ champinship 五连冠

    successful 成功的

 

    constant  频繁的 ~ rain

    consistent  一贯的  ~ policy

 

    continual 频繁的  ~ stops

    continuous 不间断的  ~ supply of the necessities

 

    sufficient 充足的

    adequate  足够的

 

22. excessive a. 过分的

    excess  超过

    exceed （两者之间）的超出 ~ the speed limit  

    exceedingly adv. 极其，非常

    excel  擅长，超群  ~ in english / ~ in strength

    surpass  超出  ~ our expectation

  

    commercial a. 商业的 ~ bank

               n. 商业广告

  

    禁止,阻止，劝阻词：

    forbid sb to do sth

    ban sb from doing sth

    prohibit

    prevent

    stop

    keep

    discourage

    dissuade

    restrain

   

    disturb 扰乱 ~ the class

            打破，打乱  ~ the balance of nature

 

23. conform 符合，一致   ~ our research to the economic needs

            遵守 = abide by = comply with

   

24. cautious 谨慎的

   

    through  通过，穿过

    thorough  完全的，彻底的

    though  尽管

 

    imply--- implicit consent  默许

             ~ answer  不言而喻的答案

 

    decide---decision----decisive

    caution----precaution 预防

 

25. incline 倾向于  be ~ed to do sth/be ~ed to sth

    descend 下来  ~ the steps 下台阶

    descendent 后裔

 

P4

26. irrespectively 无关的

 

27. direct v. 指引  ~ us to the office

           n. director 主管

           a. 直接的

    definite 明确的

 

28. moderate = modest 适度的  a ~ smoker/speed

 

    slim 苗条  a ~ figure

    slender  很瘦的  ~ income 微薄的收入/hope 渺茫的希望

  

    mild 温和的  ~ weather/leader

         轻微的  ~ fever

    gentle 温柔，文雅的  gentleman/~ nature

    tender 温柔 ~ is the night 夜色温柔

           脆嫩的  ~ meat

 

30. except = other than 除了       rather than  而不是

           except for sth 表示完美中的缺陷

           ~ that + 句子 同上

           except

           exception n. with the ~ of  除了...   without  ~ 无一例外的是

           exceptional a.  exceptionally adv.

 

    add to 增加

    add A to B 把A加到B里面 

    additional 另外的，附加的  ~ 70% profit

    extra  额外的，多出来的   ~ money

    surplus  剩余的  ~ food

 

32. former 以前的，前任的  ~ wife/president

           前者  the ~, the latter

    previous 先前的  a day ~ to Christmas 圣诞节前夕   ~ experience

    prior 优先的，更重要的  preparation for the exam is ~ to anything else. 备考比任何事情都重要

          在...之前  ~ to my departure 在我离开之前

    priority n.

 

    preliminary 预备的  ~ test/trial 预审

 

33. 表示珍惜：cherish/treasure/value 

  

    embody 体现 = express

           包含  the new model car ~s a few improvements

 

    charming/attractive/fascinating

 

34. require/want/need+doing = to be done

   

    revise 修订，校正  ~ the book

    modify  略微改进；修改  ~ a law/a product

    alter 改  ~ clothes

    transform  改变  ~ our society

 

    renovate 修葺，翻新

 

35. authorize---authority n.

    identify=recognize   identify A with B 把A和B等同起来

 

36. In retrospect 回顾    prospective 前景的，未来的  ~ profits/clients

    In return 作为回报

    in vain 徒劳的

    in use 正在使用中

    in turn 依次   take turns 轮流

    in person  亲自

    in private 私下里

    in public 公众的

 

    under control/attack/construction

 

    retain---retention  保留

 

37. recover from （身体的）恢复

    restore 修复

 

38. used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）

    be used to doing sth 习惯于

    be used to do 被用来做...

 

    be convinced 使相信

    be reconciled with sb 和某人和解

 

    negotiate---negotiation----negotiable a.

 

    associate

    link        A with B  和... 连在一起

    connect

 

    accomodate 提供食宿 

               迎合，迁就  i will ~ my plan to yours

 

39. substantial 坚固的，牢固的

                大量的

    space 太空；空间---spacious  ~ thinking 空间思维

    sophisticated 老道的  a ~ woman

                  先进的=advanced  ~ technology

 

40. dispose of 处理 ---- disposal

    impose 强加  ~ one's will on others

           征收  ~ tax on imports

    expose 暴露,曝光  ~ the corruption to the public  ----exposure n.

    be composed of 由...组成    compose yourself 恢复状态，振奋起来

    propose 提出

            求婚

 

    expenditure 经费（公家的） office ~

    expense 花销，费用  daily ~ 日常花销

 

    revenue 税收

    income 个人收入

 

41. hamper = hinder=block 阻碍

    intervene= interfere in 干扰

                         with 干预

    insulate = isolate 隔绝  insulator 绝缘体

 

42. compatible 兼容的，可相容的  A be ~ with B    incompatible 不能兼容的 

                                she is ~ with her roommate.

     sustainable 可持续的  ~ development

     eligible 符合  be ~ for sth

 

43. expire 过期 when does your driving license ~?

           断气

    extract 提炼  ~ the crude oil 提炼原油   ~ teeth 拔牙

 

    exhale 呼 inhale 吸

    expel 逐出，驱逐

    dispel 打消  ~ the confussion 打消疑虑

 

44. objective 客观的 ---- subjective  主观的

    negative 否定的

    hostile 敌对的

    positive 积极的----passive 消极的

    optimistic 乐观的 ----  pessimistic 悲观的

 

45. innocent=naive 天真的

    be ignorant of 无知的  ignore 忽略

    offend 冒犯 ---- offensive

    modest 谦虚的

 

以后我会陆续上传课堂笔记的

不错，好可爱哦，谢谢分享

44－pessive 消极的    消极应该是：passive吧， 老师是不是写错了，我用金山词霸无 pessive 此词

你厉害!!谢谢!!____继续!

呵呵 谢谢 笔误

  马婕08.9.6 笔记

 

P6

46. criterion---criteria(plus)   medium----media   

  

   Assess the property 评估

   Evaluate 评价

   Contest of bicycle 比赛

   Context 上下文

   Origin  起源    original(a.) originate from (v.)

   Source  源头，来源

   On the threshold of his career 在他事业的起点

   Partition 分割，分裂

   Warrant 证件

47．Excel in strength----excellent 优于，擅长

      Exceed 超出 ~ the speed limit    exceedingly     excessively 过量的

      Surpass 超过 ~ one’s expectation

      At one’s wit’s end 某人

      Dense 稠密

      Intense  剧烈的

      Tense  紧张的

      Intensive  加强的，集中的

      Extensive 广泛的 ~ damage   ~ knowledge

      Exclusive  独家的，专门的    the report is ~ to BTV2

48．The overwhelming majority 压倒的数目

      Be skeptical of /about 对…表示怀疑

      Supplementary 补充的

49．No sooner than

      Hardly/scarecely/barely。。。when 一。。。就。。。

      As soon as/ so long as  只要

      The moment/ immediately 。。。。一。。。就。。。

      Relay 接力  the torch ~

      Remit 豁免，免除; 汇款 ~ the fee

      Revolt  违背  ~ against parents’ principles 违背父母的教导

      Retreat=withdraw 撤退

 

50．禁止/阻止/劝阻/克制词

   

51． Absent minded 心不在焉/ in the absence of /in the present of 有…的情况下

    

       Scarce /rare

       Lack  v. ~ of water 

               n. the ~ of water

52. endeavor to do 尽力，努力某事

     Make efforts to do /take pains to do/ make attempts to do

     Conceive v. 构思

                      怀孕 ~ a baby   ~ a hatred 怀恨在心   ~ a prejudice 心有偏见

53．Sacrifice one’s life for sth. 牺牲

      Sacrifice sth to do sth

54. specify 详细  specific a.

  

      Comment/remark/concentration/focus/influence/impact + on

55. the conflicts of interest 利益之争

56．Attribute to 归因于

      Distribute 分发

      Contribute to 导致  contribute….to…. 为…做贡献

   

     Allocate 拨款 ~ a large sum of money to the research

57．Exact 贴切的  ~ words / description

      Precise  精准的  ~ measurement / target

      Accurate  准确的  ~ forecast / figures /data

      Definite 明确的 ~ promise /date

      Late

      Later

      Lately 最近 = recently

      Latter 后者 the former, the latter

58. vivid 生动的  ~ description

     Vigorous = energetic

                  = powerful 强有力的

59．Ding to = stick to = adhere to

      Subscribe 订购   subscription

      Cater for 迎合

 

60．Rival n. 竞争对手

              V．= compete

   

61. access 通道 the  ~ to the basement

               接触，使用 the ~ to the confidential files

        

     Assets  资产 fixed/ fluid ~ 固定/流动资产

63．Reward 酬金，酬劳 ；汇报

      Award 颁奖

64．Tie v. 捆，绑 ~ the shoes

           n. 领带

              纽带 ~ of blood

      Attach 附上 ~ the file to e-mail

                拴上 ~ the horse to the tree

      Connect 连接 ~ the wire to the TV

                  联系 ~ the man with murder

      Fasten  扣上，系紧

65。Fade 褪去 ~ away

66. now that 既然

     In that 因为

     Except that 除了（完美中的不足）

     Provided that 假如

     Given that 如果考虑到。。;倘若…

     Restrain 抑制，克制 ~ one’s anger  ~ the child from playing fire

     Restrict 限制，约束 ~ oneself to two cigarretts on day

     Limit 限定；限度  ~ the speed

     Confine confinement 禁闭

68. classify the statement 分类，归类

     Notify 通知，告知

     Rectify 改正

     Justify 证明…有理；为…辩护

     Testify 证实

     Modify 修改 ~ a law

69. encounter 遇到 a difficulty/challenge

     Confront 使面临 be ~ed with

     Undertake  承担

     Undergo = experience 经历

70．Enforce the law 实施，执行

      Confirm the reservation  确认；证实

      Intensify our study 加紧学习

      Rather than 而不是

      Other than = except

      The other day 前几天

71．Generous 慷慨的 make ~ contribution to

      Genuine 真的 ~ gold/ banknotes

      General a. 大概的

                  n. 将军

      Genius 天才

      Generate 产生

      Genetic 基因的  ~ disease 遗传疾病

72．Employ 使用

      Dozens of /scores of/ hundreds of / 。。。 很多，许多

      Pursue 追求 ~ pleasure/ fame/wealth

                       ~ a career/a goal

 

74. assume/presume to be ture

     Be innocent of  无辜的

76．Fertile---fertilizer 肥料

      Promising 有前途的  a ~ student / project

77. be glittered with 闪着 ~ tears

78. interpret 解释，翻译----- interpretation/ interpreter

79. role model 偶像

  

81．Conceal 隐藏,隐瞒 ~ one’s feelings / ~ the new from the public

      Shield 保护，防御  a country from invasion

               躲避 ~ oneself against the rain

      Preserve 保存 ~ the died body 

                   腌制 ~ the meat

      Retain 保留 ~ the youth of your appearance

83. wage 周薪

     Salary 薪水

     Income 个人收入

     Revenue 国家收入

     Commission 佣金

     Subsidy 补助津贴

     Tariff 关税

     premium. 保险费；奖金

     Bonus 红利

84．Overpass n. 立交桥，天桥

      Overall a. 总体的

      Overtake 赶上

      Overflow 溢出

      Overestimate 高估

      Overstate=exaggerate 夸张

      Overturn=overthrow 颠覆

      Overlook 忽视，忽略

      Overdraw 透支

      Overreact 反应过度

85．Eliminate 彻底根除  ~ the disease/ the false

      Remove 脱掉，摘掉 ~ one’s hat

                  拿走  ~ the dishes from the table

      Withdraw = retreat 撤退

                       取钱 ~ the money from bank

       Delete 删除

86．Outstanding

      Extraordinary

      Brilliant

88. find fault with sb 对某人吹毛求疵

      Damage 损坏

      Destroy 摧毁

89．Alert v. 警告

             n. 警觉 be ~ to the danger

      plead  v. 以…为理由

      divert v. 改变方向

90. instinct 本能，直觉

      Extinct 灭绝的

      Distinct 清晰，明显的