今年补上

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 11.2 马婕笔记总结

p41 06年词汇真题

1. deny sb sth

   deprive sb of sth

   the declined diversity of species. 衰减，衰退；锐减

   derive pleasure from learning 从…中得到乐趣

2. 消退：memory/color/sound

    flash torch 手电筒

3. merits and demerits 优缺点

    favorable aspects and unfavorable aspects 优缺点

4. conscious 意识vs conscience 良心

    be conscious of sth/be aware of sth

    consequence 不好的后果/result

    compulsory education 义务教育

7. The solution to the problem calls for considerable money and painstaking efforts.

13. be supposed to do 理应做某事

16. interact （事物之间）相互作用

     expel sb out of school 开除

18. in essence 本质上

19. at the cost/expense of 以…为代价

20. bring out 出版，发行

     bring about 引起  ~ fundamental changes

07年词汇真题：

1. 施加：impose one’s will on others

            exert

2. distinct voice  ~ improvement明显的

3. space 空间/太空

    range v. ~ from….to 范围

             n. 山脉

                 范围 a~ of sth

                 系列 a ~ of sth

4. inhibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事

    inhabitant 居民，住户

    inhale and exhale 吸入和呼出

8. summon the staff to conference 召唤

   assemble 聚集 ~ in the hall

   accumulate 积累 ~ experience and knowledge

9. decide---decisive transaction 决定性的     indecisive 犹豫不决的

13. ensure 确保

     assure sb 向某人保证

     china’s entry into WTO

14. sole 唯一的

17. put up with 忍受

     come up with 想出

     keep up with 赶上

     catch up with 跟上，追上

08年词汇真题

1. stick to/cling to/.adhere to

    fruitful

    fertile 富饶的 ~ raw material/crude oil/original work

2. assume 假定、承担

    recover 恢复  restore 归还

3. advanced 先进的

    sophisticated 复杂的，世故的

4. theme park 主题公园

5. suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人

6. origin 起源 ~ of universe

   source 源头 ~ of news/river

   root 根源 ~ of  evil

   mutual understanding/support 相互的了解、支持

8. In science circle 科学界

    on a large scale 大规模

11. raise 举起 ~ your hands

             抚养 ~ children

             抬高 ~ voice/price

236. John would, sooner or later, involve in a serious trouble if he continued to do things with evil ends.

237. tend 照料，看护 ~ the patient

              倾向于做某事 ~ to do sth

       tame v. 驯养 ~ wild horse

               a. 温顺的 a ~ cat

       breed 繁殖；喂养  mice ~ quickly

                滋生 war ~s misery and ruins.

       cultivate 培养 ~ a new generation

                    栽培 ~ new species of rice

       feed 喂食

238. reject 断然拒绝

       refuse 拒绝

       decline 回绝

       retreat 撤退 ~ the army

                 隐居 ~ to abroad

代替：replace A with B

        substitute A for B

239. find fault with sb 对某人吹毛求疵

       character flaws 性格缺陷

240. in essence 基本上

241. bear…in mind

       keep…in mind

       learn…in mind

244. deliberate fire 纵火 deliberate decision 深思熟虑的决定

       denounce the hypocrisy of US administration 谴责美国当局的虚伪。

       instruction 指示，说明（how to do）

       specification 具体说明(explain what it is on earth)

       directory 电话簿

246. expel sb out of school 驱逐出学校

247. an intriguing story 引入入胜的故事

       吸引的：charming、 fascinating 、attractive

       stimulus 具体的刺激物

       spur （抽象的）刺激

248. blood type 血型

249. prime hours 黄金时段

250. nominate… as 题名

251. tuck up 卷起

       distort 曲解

       curled hairs 卷发

252. obscure 晦涩，难懂的

       ambiguous 模棱两可的

253. offer 发盘

       inquiry 询盘

       freight 运费

       make confession to 对…让步

       depression 萧条

       recession 经济衰退，不景气

       financial crisis 经济危机

255. sound 声音

       voice 说话声

       overturn 颠覆

短语动词：

1. be+ adj.+ prep

2. be+ adj.+ to

3. be+ adj.+ about

4. be vulnerable to / be indifferent to

5. be+ adj.+ for

6. v. + n.  take / run / risk 词组

7. v. + n. + prep. ：place emphasis on / attach importance  to

8. v. + prep. ：object to

马婕 10.11笔记（上半截课）

207. instinct 本能 act by ~

       extinct 灭绝 ～ species

       distinct 清晰的

209. be confident of 有自信

       confidential files 机密文件

       conservative party 保守党

       contemporary 同时代的

210. in advance 提前

       in person 亲自

       in private 私下里

       in return 作为回报

       in turn 反过来

       in detail 详细的 = at length

       in public 公众的

       in question 在讨论中的

211．historic 历史的

        historical play 历史性的

212. be comparable to 相比较

       comparatively 相比较而言…的

215. thermal power plant 热电厂

       electronic device 电子设备

216. 必要的：necessary/essential to/imperative/indispensible

                  the bottom line 最重要的东西是

217. be capable of doing sth 可以，有能力做某事

218. precise 精准的

       accurate 准确的

       pure 纯的 ~ scientist

       sense: sensible  sensitive   sensational 轰动的，骇人听闻的、

       make sense 行得通  none sense 胡说八道  make no sense 行不通，没意义

219. regard: give my best ~ to your parents 尊重

       worship 膜拜，信奉

220. make provision for 为…做准备

       put/set aside money 存钱

221. convince 使相信

       be confronted with /encounter+n.(difficulties) 面临

       prospective = possible = likely

          eg: The likely reaction to the milk issue needs to be reflected upon by the government.

222. demanding jobs 高要求的工作

       slight different 细微的

       single 单一的   sole 唯一的

223. settle down 定居

       knock sb unconscious 打得某人不省人事

224. faith 信仰 have ~ in sth

       belief 人生信条

225. populate 只能用于被动语态

226. unemployment 失业

       laid-off workers 失业人员

227. inquire about sth 询问

       acquire skills (通过学习)获得

       require 需要，需求

       consult with sb 协商

228. evaluate 评价

       assess our fluid assets 评估流动资产

229. light/classical music

       slight injury 受了轻伤

230. legal=lawful 合法的

231. dismiss （正式）解雇

       fire 解雇

       relieve the pressure of shortage of electricity. 缓解电力不足的压力

232. wonder 想知道…no wonder…难怪…  I’m ~ing whether you can …

       wander 徘徊

233. illustrate my viewpoint with pictures 用图来解释我的观点

       display 陈列，展示

234. maintain: 认为

            保持 ~ an

            保养 ~ a car

       undergo 经历，经受

       undertake 承担 ~ a task

       sustainable development 可持续发展

       contain 含有，包含（不能轻易失去）

       hold 容纳

P11

90. cannot.... enough 再...也不过分

     cannot....to      同上

     valid 有效的 ~ certificate/excuse

     adequate 足够的

     sufficient 充足的 ~ supply of necessities

91. hold 容纳 the hotel can ~ 300 people

     contain 包含，含有 ----- container 容器；集装箱

    live 现场的 ~ broadcast 现场直播

    alive 活着的（只能做表语，做定语要后置）

    living 活着的

    lively 可爱的；生动的 a ~ baby/class

    lodge vi. 寄宿 ~ at swh

92. it is natural that... 很自然的是...

     mutual 相互的 ~ understanding / support

     mature （人身体的）成熟  a ~ man /physically and mentally

     ripe (时机，水果）成熟 ~ time/fruits

93. 杰出的：outstanding/extraordinary/brilliant/distinguished

     address 向..讲话;称呼 ~ the football beam/~ her father as "boss"

     speak 讲...语言;和某人谈话  ~ Chinese/~ to sb

     talk 和某人讨论 ~ with sb about sth

     converse 交谈，谈话 ~ with sb

     be bound for 开往，驶往某处

     be bound to do sth 一定要...

     be due to sth 归因于，由于

     be due to do sth 预计...会怎样

94. migrate 迁徙，迁移 ~ birds

     immigrate (向内）迁移

     emigrate (向外）迁移

     commute n.通行，往返

95. monitor 监视器

     memory 内存

     broadcast 广播

     manifest a. 清楚的 =clear/evident/obvious

                  v. 证明 = prove ~ that...

96. be glittered with tears 眼里闪着泪花

97. accumulate 积累 ~ experience/money

     assemble 集合/组装  ~ in the hall/the ~ line 生产线

     refund 退款

     foundation 资金，基金

     obtain 获得 ~ the Master's degree 获得学士学位

98. distinctive 特别的，与众不同的

     specify 具体说明 ---specific

     peculiar 奇怪，奇异的 = odd

99. succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事

     M and A = Merge and Acquisition 兼并和并购

    rival 竞争对手

    companion 陪伴儿

    partner 同伴，伙伴

    be absorbed in 专心做某事；吞并

100. sign 迹象

     signal 信号 ~ of "start"

     symptom 症状

     mark 标记

     symbol 象征 ~ of pure

     trace 线索 ~ of crime

101. element 元素 ~s on the earth

             成份 ~s of sentence

       sample 样本

       sampling 抽样，取样  

       specimen 标本

       compose 由..组成 be ~ed of/consist of

                    整理 ~ yourself

       component 组件，部件

       composure 面色，脸色，神情

102. confident 有信心的 be ~ of

       confidential 机密的 ~ files/transaction

       deny sb sth 拒绝给某人某物/权利

       forbid to do 禁止

       assure sb of sth/that...向...保证

       ensure one's safety 确保某人的安全

       secure a.安全的 feel ~

                 v. ～ the coast from flood 使...免受...

       insure ～rance policy 保险单

103. comply with 遵守

       abide by

       conform to

104. mark 分数

       score 得分

       grade 成绩 school report 成绩单  his grade of exam is 63 marks 他考试的成绩是63分。

105. launch 发起，发动 ~ a campaign

                 发射 ~ the spacecraft

       smuggle 走私 ~ goods out of country

       bribe 贿赂 ~ the customs officer 贿赂海关官员

106. stocktaking 盘点

108. replace 取代，代替 ~ metals with plastics 用塑料代替金属

       substitute 用...来代替  ~ plastics for metal

       confront 遇到，碰到 be ~ed with

       encounter 面临 ~ difficulty

109. consist of

       be composed of

       constitute 构成 ~ a threat 构成威胁

111. impulse 冲动的 a man of ~

       impulsive consumer 冲动型消费者

112. induce 诱使 ~ sb to commit suicide

                 ~ sleepiness

       deduce 推断；演绎

113. lighting 灯光

       lightening 闪电

114. amplify 放大，扩大    

       amplifier 功放机

115. integrate the plan 整合计划

       ~ those children in our society

       integrity and honesty 诚信

116. appeal to the reader 吸引读者/ the public/ the court

       apply to 适合于，适用于

       apply ... to(into)

       apply for

       at stake = in danger

117. be vulnerable to 易受...影响

118. plead= bag

          以...为理由：~ ignorance as excuse

     cannot be emphasized enough

     cannot be too careful

     may as well

     must have done sth

     could have done sth

     should/ought to have done sth

     resent 怨恨

     resort n. 景点 a famous resort

                  求助 you are my last resort

              v. 求助于 ~ to the teacher/court

120. his illness was diagnosed as the heart disease.

     he was diagnosed with cancer.

     prospective 可能的；预期的

     potential: 有潜力的，潜在的

     permanent residents 永久居民

121. preside over a meeting 主持一个会议

     president 总统；校长；主席

123. successful 成功的

     successive 连续的

124. heal 愈合 the wound ~

     cure 治愈 ~ a patient/disease

     treat 治疗 ～ an illness

     recover 恢复

     resume 重新开始；收复

     restore 修复

125. rare 稀少的

     scarce 缺乏的，罕见的

128. submit the resignation to the CEO 向总裁递交辞呈

     yield n. 产量，收益

            v. yield to 让步于，屈服于...

130. rate （个体在总体中的）比率

     ratio 比例，比率

131. the gap of income 收入差距

     narrow/bridge the gap 缩小差距

134. call off=cancel 取消

136. influential 有影响的 ~ politician

     productive 生产的；多产的 ~ force

     fruitful 硕果累累的 a ~ tree/meeting

137. render a service to sb 效劳，贡献

138. draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

140. excel sb out of school 把某人赶出学校

145. at the sight/thought of  一看/想到....

146. impose 征税 ~ tax on imports

                 强加 ~ one's will on others

     expose 暴露 ~ material to sunlight.

                曝光 ~ corruption to public

     propose 求婚

     compose 振作起来 ~ oneself

     dispose 处理 ~ of the wastes

147. eliminate 消除，根除 ~ the disease/errors

     deny 拒绝 ~ sb sth

             否认 ~ doing sth

     discharge 放点

148. summon 召集 ~ all the directors to the hall.

                   传唤 ~ witness to the court.

     assemble 集合，收集

149. strike a match 划火柴

     ～ 12 o'clock 敲响12点

     beat the drum 击鼓

     a barking dog doesn't bit 叫狗不咬人

150. illustrate 图解，图示 ~ in the book

                    阐释 ~ my point with a story

     demonstrate 证明 ~ the theory of relativity 相对论

                       演示，示范 ~ the caution to students

     suspend a rule 暂不实施规定

151. stable 稳定，不动摇的 ~ situation/policy

     steady 固定，不变的  on a ~ rise 稳步上升 a ~ job  固定的工作

152. routine 惯例，程序 a morning ~  a ~ check

     put sth on an agenda 提到议事日程

153. boost the price of the crude oil 提高原油价格

156. a stubborn disease/resistance 顽疾；顽强抵抗

157. overthrow=overturn 打倒，推翻

  马婕08.9.6 笔记

P6

46. criterion---criteria(plus)   medium----media   

   Assess the property 评估

   Evaluate 评价

   Contest of bicycle 比赛

   Context 上下文

   Origin  起源    original(a.) originate from (v.)

   Source  源头，来源

   On the threshold of his career 在他事业的起点

   Partition 分割，分裂

   Warrant 证件

47．Excel in strength----excellent 优于，擅长

      Exceed 超出 ~ the speed limit    exceedingly     excessively 过量的

      Surpass 超过 ~ one’s expectation

      At one’s wit’s end 某人

      Dense 稠密

      Intense  剧烈的

      Tense  紧张的

      Intensive  加强的，集中的

      Extensive 广泛的 ~ damage   ~ knowledge

      Exclusive  独家的，专门的    the report is ~ to BTV2

48．The overwhelming majority 压倒的数目

      Be skeptical of /about 对…表示怀疑

      Supplementary 补充的

49．No sooner than

      Hardly/scarecely/barely。。。when 一。。。就。。。

      As soon as/ so long as  只要

      The moment/ immediately 。。。。一。。。就。。。

      Relay 接力  the torch ~

      Remit 豁免，免除; 汇款 ~ the fee

      Revolt  违背  ~ against parents’ principles 违背父母的教导

      Retreat=withdraw 撤退

50．禁止/阻止/劝阻/克制词

51． Absent minded 心不在焉/ in the absence of /in the present of 有…的情况下

       Scarce /rare

       Lack  v. ~ of water 

               n. the ~ of water

52. endeavor to do 尽力，努力某事

     Make efforts to do /take pains to do/ make attempts to do

     Conceive v. 构思

                      怀孕 ~ a baby   ~ a hatred 怀恨在心   ~ a prejudice 心有偏见

53．Sacrifice one’s life for sth. 牺牲

      Sacrifice sth to do sth

54. specify 详细  specific a.

      Comment/remark/concentration/focus/influence/impact + on

55. the conflicts of interest 利益之争

56．Attribute to 归因于

      Distribute 分发

      Contribute to 导致  contribute….to…. 为…做贡献

     Allocate 拨款 ~ a large sum of money to the research

57．Exact 贴切的  ~ words / description

      Precise  精准的  ~ measurement / target

      Accurate  准确的  ~ forecast / figures /data

      Definite 明确的 ~ promise /date

      Late

      Later

      Lately 最近 = recently

      Latter 后者 the former, the latter

58. vivid 生动的  ~ description

     Vigorous = energetic

                  = powerful 强有力的

59．Ding to = stick to = adhere to

      Subscribe 订购   subscription

      Cater for 迎合

60．Rival n. 竞争对手

              V．= compete

61. access 通道 the  ~ to the basement

               接触，使用 the ~ to the confidential files

     Assets  资产 fixed/ fluid ~ 固定/流动资产

63．Reward 酬金，酬劳 ；汇报

      Award 颁奖

64．Tie v. 捆，绑 ~ the shoes

           n. 领带

              纽带 ~ of blood

      Attach 附上 ~ the file to e-mail

                拴上 ~ the horse to the tree

      Connect 连接 ~ the wire to the TV

                  联系 ~ the man with murder

      Fasten  扣上，系紧

65。Fade 褪去 ~ away

66. now that 既然

     In that 因为

     Except that 除了（完美中的不足）

     Provided that 假如

     Given that 如果考虑到。。;倘若…

     Restrain 抑制，克制 ~ one’s anger  ~ the child from playing fire

     Restrict 限制，约束 ~ oneself to two cigarretts on day

     Limit 限定；限度  ~ the speed

     Confine confinement 禁闭

68. classify the statement 分类，归类

     Notify 通知，告知

     Rectify 改正

     Justify 证明…有理；为…辩护

     Testify 证实

     Modify 修改 ~ a law

69. encounter 遇到 a difficulty/challenge

     Confront 使面临 be ~ed with

     Undertake  承担

     Undergo = experience 经历

70．Enforce the law 实施，执行

      Confirm the reservation  确认；证实

      Intensify our study 加紧学习

      Rather than 而不是

      Other than = except

      The other day 前几天

71．Generous 慷慨的 make ~ contribution to

      Genuine 真的 ~ gold/ banknotes

      General a. 大概的

                  n. 将军

      Genius 天才

      Generate 产生

      Genetic 基因的  ~ disease 遗传疾病

72．Employ 使用

      Dozens of /scores of/ hundreds of / 。。。 很多，许多

      Pursue 追求 ~ pleasure/ fame/wealth

                       ~ a career/a goal

74. assume/presume to be ture

     Be innocent of  无辜的

76．Fertile---fertilizer 肥料

      Promising 有前途的  a ~ student / project

77. be glittered with 闪着 ~ tears

78. interpret 解释，翻译----- interpretation/ interpreter

79. role model 偶像

81．Conceal 隐藏,隐瞒 ~ one’s feelings / ~ the new from the public

      Shield 保护，防御  a country from invasion

               躲避 ~ oneself against the rain

      Preserve 保存 ~ the died body 

                   腌制 ~ the meat

      Retain 保留 ~ the youth of your appearance

83. wage 周薪

     Salary 薪水

     Income 个人收入

     Revenue 国家收入

     Commission 佣金

     Subsidy 补助津贴

     Tariff 关税

     premium. 保险费；奖金

     Bonus 红利

84．Overpass n. 立交桥，天桥

      Overall a. 总体的

      Overtake 赶上

      Overflow 溢出

      Overestimate 高估

      Overstate=exaggerate 夸张

      Overturn=overthrow 颠覆

      Overlook 忽视，忽略

      Overdraw 透支

      Overreact 反应过度

85．Eliminate 彻底根除  ~ the disease/ the false

      Remove 脱掉，摘掉 ~ one’s hat

                  拿走  ~ the dishes from the table

      Withdraw = retreat 撤退

                       取钱 ~ the money from bank

       Delete 删除

86．Outstanding

      Extraordinary

      Brilliant

88. find fault with sb 对某人吹毛求疵

      Damage 损坏

      Destroy 摧毁

89．Alert v. 警告

             n. 警觉 be ~ to the danger

      plead  v. 以…为理由

      divert v. 改变方向

90. instinct 本能，直觉

      Extinct 灭绝的

      Distinct 清晰，明显的